cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2a p16ink4a p16 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology)
Structured Review

Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2a P16ink4a P16, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 2195 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/p16ink4a/p16+Antibody/pmc12813888-123-49-56
Average 96 stars, based on 2195 article reviews
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1) Product Images from "On-demand mild photothermal cascade platform reprogramming mitochondrial immunity for tendon rejuvenation"
Article Title: On-demand mild photothermal cascade platform reprogramming mitochondrial immunity for tendon rejuvenation
Journal: Bioactive Materials
doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2026.01.004
Figure Legend Snippet: LT-NPs-NIR protects TSPCs against oxidative stress-induced senescence and preserves tenogenic phenotype. (A–D) Immunofluorescence staining for DNA damage (γ-H2AX), proliferation (Ki67), and senescence markers (P16, P53). (E–G) Assessment of stemness (SOX2) and tenogenic differentiation markers (SCX, COL1). (H) Quantitative analysis of the indicated markers. (I) qRT-PCR analysis of SASP-related inflammatory mediators (IL-1β, CXCL10) and matrix-degrading enzymes (MMP3, MMP13). (J) Schematic illustrating the mechanism of ROS scavenging and SASP inhibition. Significance: ns, not significant; ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Snt: senescent cells; Yng: young cells.
Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Quantitative RT-PCR, Inhibition
Figure Legend Snippet: LT-NPs-NIR modulate macrophage polarization and enhance TSPC-mediated tenogenic repair in a Transwell co-culture system. (A) Schematic of the Transwell co-culture setup. (B) SA-β-gal staining of macrophages. (C–F) Immunofluorescence of TSPCs for (C) P16, (D) SOX2, (E) SCX, and (F) Tenomodulin (TNMD) with F-actin. (G) Quantification of P16, SOX2, SCX, and TNMD levels. (H) Proposed mechanism: LT-NPs-NIR promote an M1-to-M2 macrophage shift and regulate TSPC senescence/stemness balance to favor tenogenic repair, potentially via STING/NF-κB signaling. Scale bars: 100 μm (B); 50 μm (C–E); 100 μm (F). Significance: ns, not significant; ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.
Techniques Used: Co-Culture Assay, Staining, Immunofluorescence
Figure Legend Snippet: Molecular assessment of tendon repair and systemic biosafety. (A) Representative immunofluorescence images of inflammatory, matrix-degrading, tenogenic, and senescence markers, alongside macrophage phenotypes in repaired tendons. (B) Correlation analysis integrating molecular and functional recovery. Bar charts (left Y-axis) display the relative fluorescence intensity of the indicated markers, overlaid with line graphs (right Y-axis) showing the fold change in biomechanical properties (Ultimate Load and Tensile Modulus). Note the inverse correlation between SASP factors (IL-6, MMP13, P16) and mechanical strength. (C) Western blot analysis of the STING pathway, senescence indicators, and heterotopic ossification markers (OCN, SOX9, BMP-2). (D, E) Systemic biosafety evaluation via H&E staining of major organs (D) and blood biochemistry analysis (E) showing no toxicity. Significance: ns, not significant; ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.
Techniques Used: Immunofluorescence, Functional Assay, Fluorescence, Western Blot, Staining
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